The total maize production in ghana is done by about 70% of small holder farmers. It is widely eaten in various forms and more than 900 million africans depend on maize every year because it is often cheaper than. Jul 03, 20 maize partnership for prosperity in ghana effectively engaging smallholder farmers in profitable production, publicprivate partnerships with a value chain approach has proven a promising track. George kili, proprietor, komool farms in soi, uasin gishu county on february 18, 2014. Climate change is adversely affecting smallholder farming households in africa and in particular in ghana because their activity depends on climateregulated water resources. This training manual has been developed within the frame of the farmer business school fbs concept to strengthen the skills of farmers in ghana to produce more profitably for the market. Maize farming corn information detailed guide agri farming. Maize is grown in the whole of ghana with an estimated 15% grown in the northern sector of the country. This study provided an empirical contribution on the vulnerability of maize farming households in the brongahafo region of ghana to climate change and variability as well as other livelihood variables social networks, livelihood strategies, sociodemographic profile, access to water, and food and health facilities using the lens of the. How to start a lucrative maize farming business in nigeria or. Mar 10, 2017 maize farming, also known as corn farming, is one of the most viable agricultural business ideas in africa, including nigeria. Maize or corn can be cultivated successfully in a variety of soils ranging from clay loam to sand loamy to black cotton soil.
Pdf profitability analysis of cashew production in wenchi. Stands of silage maize are yet denser, citation needed and achieve a lower percentage of ears and more plant matter maize is a facultative shortday plant and flowers in a certain number of growing degree days. Agricultural production survey for the northern regions of ghana. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. Application of livelihood vulnerability index in assessing. There are some limiting factors to maize production in ghana which include drought during critical early stages of crop growth, low soil nutrient levels particularly. The efficiency of a sample of maize, rice, and soybean growers from four districts of ghana is analyzed using dea, while profit maximizing groups of farmers were also identified. The ghana grains partnership ggp is an innovative example of a scalable model for improving agricultural productivity and enhancing rural livelihoods. Pdf on oct 1, 2014, g b adu and others published recommended production practices for maize in ghana. It is the principal staple crop produced and consumed by. Analyzing profitability of maize, rice, and soybean.
Pdf profitability analysis of cashew production in. An overview of the maize value chain in ghana maize zea mays, is a versatile crop. Adoption and impacts of improved maize production technology. Profit efficiency of ghanas maize farmers agecon search. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you. This sample maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. How to start a lucrative maize farming business in nigeria. Maize partnership for prosperity in ghana farming first. In ghana it is grown in the forest, transition, southern regions, upper west, upper east and northern regions of ghana. Sikafuturo animals cottage and farms is a ashanti region based animal farming company and farms situated in ejura sekyedumase municipality. The soil should be kept free from weeds by manual weeding or spraying as required. Four new maize varieties in northern ghana farmers persistent demand for early maturing, highyielding, and stress tolerant maize varieties for northern ghana has finally been met. Maize farming and production business in africa is a highpotential opportunity for the continent. The amount indicates investment costs for six 6 ponds on a hectare of land.
Pdf estimating the efficiency of maize farmers in ghana. But, how might their results and recommendations change. Maize also known as corn in some countries is one of the most common and important food crops across africa. Pdf comparing the profitability of tilapia farming to. Like several other agribusinesses that have great potentials for both scale and profitability, starting a maize farming business in nigeria or across africa is a great agribusiness to start up if executed at the right scale with high yield hybrid maize seeds. Pdf impact of climate change on maize production in. Impacts of changing climate on maize production in the. Four new maize varieties in northern ghana agra news center. Maize partnership for prosperity in ghana effectively engaging smallholder farmers in profitable production, publicprivate partnerships with a value chain approach has proven a promising track. Over the years, many farmers continue to record very low or no yields from their toil due to nonavailability of stress tolerant seed varieties. Maize national bureau of agricultural commodity and food standards ministry of agriculture and cooperatives ics 67. Maize farming in ghana is taking a shift with more farmers willing to grow the crop for commercial purposes since the demand is guaranteed. This study examined the vulnerability of smallholder maize farming. In hest africa, bvo main types of maize can be identified, the.
Maize crop production has improved making it possible for farmers to move from subsistence farming to commercial farming since the yields are guaranteed. On average, the volume of maize produced in ghana increased by. This pdf manual was developed based on research results and field experiences of maize value chain development experts. Jun 27, 2018 setting up a maize farm in nigeria is not capital intensive, as the initial capital is very low. Maize farming is as old as man itself, and it has been done commercially in africa in general and nigeria in particular for decades now. Apr 11, 2017 maize farm in ghana agriculture farm corn maize village farm video ghana agriculture. How to write a maize farming business plan sample template. Setting up a maize farm in nigeria is not capital intensive, as the initial capital is very low. The data used was collected from 576 maize farmers in ghanas four main agro ecological zones using structured questionnaire. It actually takes a lot of years to gain experience in maize farming or any kind of crop you want to farm. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like. Agriculture is a new farm dedicated to the production of pure organic and inorganic farm produce. Pdf application of livelihood vulnerability index in. Among the hybrid maize growers in ghana, the yield is 1.
Dec 15, 2016 introduction to maize farming in nigeria. He said research conducted on farms by his company using white and yellow hybrid maize seeds indicated that farmers could harvest as high as 42 minibags of maize per acre with good agricultural practices and that the highest yield achieved so far from the field survey was 60 mini bags of maize per acre. Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed. How i harvest 40 bags of maize per acre daily nation. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. Roaming through the maze of maize in northern ghana. Maize varieties released and registered in ghana is a compilation of improved maize varieties in ghana and their characteristics. The ghana grains development project 19791997 and the food crops development project 20002008 made major investments to improve maize yield. Its production is essentially performed by smallholder farmers under traditional tillage and rain. Maize national bureau of agricultural commodity and food standards. Pdf comparing the profitability of tilapia farming to maize. Maize accounts for 50% of the total cereal production in ghana. Analysis of price incentives for maize in ghana 200520. Agricultural production survey for the northern regions of.
The fact that yields are now guaranteed makes it possible for farmers to risk their cash and venture into commercial farming. The main factors found to have impeding effect on maize production in ghana. Mrs adams said the project created a platform for the ministry of food and agriculture mofa, the ghana education service ges and the forestry commission to join hands to help the country to achieve some of the millennium development goals of the country and assured of. Modern farming techniques in developed countries usually rely on dense planting, which produces one ear per stalk. A survey was carried out in 12 operational areas within the 4 zones of the district where maize is produced in commercial quantities with. Coastal savannah zone, forest zone, transition zone and guinea savannah zone. Analyzing profitability of maize, rice, and soybean production in ghana. Limitations of contract farming as a propoor strategy. Chemical composition of the maize kernel components % carbohydrates 84,0 protein 10,9 fat 4,5 minerals 1,3 table 1.
Maize farming may be a simple business to start but behind it are requirements needed to gain success. Observed and adjusted price gaps at farm gate for maize in ghana, 200520. The agroecological zones for maize cultivation in ghana can be mainly grouped into four. Maize with a high percentage of translucent of hard endosperm is preferred by the dry milling industry, because it produces more of the popular highquality and highvalue products sought after than does soft maize. Coastal savannah zone, forest zone, transition zone and guinea.
Apr 27, 2015 maize or corn can be cultivated successfully in a variety of soils ranging from clay loam to sand loamy to black cotton soil. Maize is one of the most important crops produced and consumed in ghana, accounting for 58% of local cereal production. Maize is an important food crop in ghana, accounting for more than 50 percent of the countrys total cereal production. Maize is widely cultivated throughout the world, and a greater weight of maize is produced each year than any other grain. Maize is an important commodity in west africa subregional trade, particularly between ghana, burkina faso, mali, togo and niger through mainly informal trading. A case study of the ghana grains development project. Since its introduction into africa, maize has been cultivated extensively in east and west africa, and has spread to senegal, upper volta and niger republic. Maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria. Jan 12, 2018 maize varieties released and registered in ghana is a compilation of improved maize varieties in ghana and their characteristics. Pdf recommended production practices for maize in ghana. With improved yields and short maturity periods, they help to.
It is consumed in various forms and feeds over 500 million africans yearly. But without the basic knowledge of maize farming and how it works, it can be very disastrous. Assessment of ghanas comparative advantage in maize. Wonongnaa et al 20 profitability of cashew production in ghana bots. Maize average yield registered by the ministry of agriculture in 20 was 1. Jan 22, 2012 he said research conducted on farms by his company using white and yellow hybrid maize seeds indicated that farmers could harvest as high as 42 minibags of maize per acre with good agricultural practices and that the highest yield achieved so far from the field survey was 60 mini bags of maize per acre.
The purpose of this study was to analyze whether farmers in the. We present a list of maize varieties with distinct features, values, are suited for cultivation and more. Knowing the fact that maize is commonly used in different area especially as a food supply to a lot of countries. It is the principal staple crop produced and consumed by most farming households in ghana. Adeline oforibah, saaka adams and jennifer asiedudartey metssusaid ghana and elizabeth gutierrez, adam hancock, agness mzyece and maxime salin.
For a better yield of maize, one should consider soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity. Pdf on jan 10, 2014, gifty sienso and others published estimating the efficiency of maize farmers in ghana find, read and cite all the. Ghana maize directory provides list of made in ghana maize products supplied by reliable ghana maize manufacturers, traders and companies. In the case of northern ghana farming systems, household income and diets are increasingly dependent on maize, which increases risk of food. Planting of 2020 main season maize ongoing in south under normal weather conditions. It achieves this by building the capacity of farmers to better. Maize is the most widely grown grain crop throughout the americas, with 361 million metric tons grown in the united states in 2014. Increasing food prices worldwide and the gap between production and consumption of maize in recent years in ghana present the country with growing import bills and higher prices for consumers. Jul, 2017 four new maize varieties in northern ghana farmers persistent demand for early maturing, highyielding, and stress tolerant maize varieties for northern ghana has finally been met. Maize production in ghana, is predominantly done under rainfed conditions by poorly resourced smallholder farmers. The results indicate total investment costs for tilapia production is gh. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
Farmers can harvest 60 bags of maize per acre expert. Recommended production practices for maize in ghana. Planting density affects multiple aspects of maize. Maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. Ghanas agricultural sector is characterized by low yields for both staple and cash crops.
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